The Geotechnical Studies A Way to Achieve the Constructive Security of Engineering Projects.

Modern construction is a complex investment-production process, including: architectural and town-planning solutions, engineering and survey works, design and construction, construction and installation works, operation of structures, taking into account current and major repairs.

Construction in large cities can no longer be imagined without the erection of unique buildings and structures that differ from ordinary buildings with high altitude, large dimensions in terms of, developed underground space, and significant loads on the grounds of the basement.

The construction of foundations and the preparation of their foundations, in these cases, is in many respects the determining factor for the safe construction and further operation of buildings and structures. At the same time, it becomes extremely topical to obtain reliable information about the state and properties of the natural and natural-techno genic environment that precede the design of construction sites. Such information can be obtained before the construction begins when performing engineering surveys.

The task of Geotechnical Engineering Calgary and geotechnical surveys is to provide a comprehensive study of the engineering and geological conditions of the area (site, plot, and route) of the proposed construction, including relief, geological structure, conditions of built-up areas, etc., and, on this basis, forecasting the interaction of the projected facilities with the ground base.

In turn, engineering surveys are a branch of engineering geology, which, in turn, is inextricably linked to the fundamental sections of geological science - crystallography, mineralogy, petrology, hydrogeology, permafrost, soil science, historical geology, structural geology, geotectonic and geophysics and uses the achievements of other natural sciences.

To date, there has been a common structure of engineering and geological knowledge, which includes: soil science (petrology), geodynamics, regional geology, general geology, geology (special geologyengineering).

Geological engineering surveys are carried out to assess geological conditions of the construction area, build an engineering geological model with the purpose of making constructive and space-planning decisions, choosing the types of foundations, the method of producing zero-cycle works, constructing forecasts of changes in the natural environment and assessing the risks associated with construction activities of a person, determining the feasibility of developing measures for the protection of territory and structures.

Geotechnical engineering Calgary surveys are carried out for individual buildings and facilities on sites with the studied engineering and geological conditions, based on the results of previously completed engineering and geological surveys, with a view to constructing a computational geotechnical model for the interaction of buildings and structures with the geological environment.

Thus, it can be considered that geological Engineering and Geotechnical Surveys are the basis for engineering surveys in which knowledge of the organization of the process of obtaining geological and geotechnical information necessary and sufficient for the design, construction and operation of buildings, structures and engineering objects is systematized and generalized protection.

Each of the types of engineering surveys is important for the design, construction, operation and even (if necessary) liquidation of buildings and structures, but the importance of engineering and geological work in the overall complex of the five basic and six special types of research seems preferable and is decisive.